Dr Gigil Marme1
1Divine Word University, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
Biography:
Gigil Marme has a PhD in public health policy at Griffith University, Australia. He is currently a senior lecturer and research coordinator at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, Madang campus, Papua New Guinea.
Abstract:
Introduction
Despite the substantial support provided by family members to relatives with tuberculosis (TB), there is limited knowledge about their caregiving experiences. This study aims to explore and explain the experiences of families who have a member or relative diagnosed with TB in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Methods
This unique qualitative study employed hermeneutic phenomenological techniques to delve into the experiences of fifteen individuals with relatives diagnosed with TB in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. The selection of participants was carefully conducted using triangulation sampling methods, which included both convenience and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through recorded face-to-face, in-depth individual interviews, observations, and field notes between January and April 2025, and analysed using the descriptive Colaizzi data analysis approach.
Results
Several significant themes emerged, including family members' caregiving experiences, challenging experiences faced by family members, health literacy experiences of family members, and preventive measures adopted by family members.
Conclusion
The diverse views of families of relatives with TB on supporting those affected by the illness provide a rich tapestry of experiences. Understanding these perspectives is not only informative but also crucial for developing targeted healthcare interventions that meet the needs of caregivers and supporters of TB patients. In disadvantaged rural areas, the insights from this study can guide nurses in equipping families with adequate TB knowledge to reduce transmission and ensure effective treatment outcomes.