Leaps and bounds: Veterinary Antimicrobial Stewardship in Australia 

Laura Hardefeldt BSc BVMS MPH PhD DACVIM (LAIM)1 

1Melbourne Veterinary School & National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship, University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052 

Abstract:  

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) within veterinary practice in Australia. Drivers for AMS are many but vary across sectors including rising rates of antimicrobial resistance in horses, maintaining social licence and access to trade in food animals and to optimise quality use of medicines, particularly in companion animals. These efforts are focused on reducing the overuse of antimicrobials in animals, but also promoting optimisation of prescribing, and improving animal health through preventive care. 

One of the key strategies has been the development of national guidelines for veterinarians, which provide clear protocols for the judicious use of antimicrobials in both companion animals and livestock. Veterinary education and awareness programs have also expanded, offering continuing professional development on AMS. Formal antimicrobial stewardship programs have also rapidly expanded in veterinary practices over the past decade.  

These efforts are crucial for preserving the efficacy of antimicrobials and protecting animal welfare. Australia’s veterinary community continues to play a pivotal role in combating AMR through innovation and leadership in antimicrobial stewardship.

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